4 deck blackjack chart. A basic strategy chart for playing blackjack. 4 deck blackjack chart

 
A basic strategy chart for playing blackjack4 deck blackjack chart  The standard 3:2 payout offers much more reasonable odds

" That means the total of the player's cards is considered, but not the specific composition. Ideally, the strategy should change with every additional deck, but when there are 4-8 decks the difference in strategy is insignificant and can be ignored. Below are charts for when the dealer hits or stands on soft 17 and whether you split or have a hard or soft total. The advice in each chart can be different depending on whether single deck games or a multi deck games, if the dealer must stand on Soft 17, and many other rule variations. In double-deck blackjack, hit when the count is 0 or lower. Get it as soon as Thursday, Jun 15. In a single-deck blackjack game with 52 cards, getting any card has a 1. Download our 6 deck blackjack strategy chart in pdf or image format and. That establishes the running count, which then needs to. 5% in standard blackjack. Even the difference between using a full deck divisor or a quarter-deck divisor. Always hit hard 11 or lower. The most common charts at the present are those that correspond to 4-deck to 8-deck popular variants of blackjack. by Kenneth R Smith. Made and printed in the USA. Our blackjack chart generator also allows you to pick a specific strategy to run the calculations (see Github repository for details): Simple AdvancedConvenient wallet-sized plastic blackjack basic strategy card. The chart typically employed is intended for games with multiple decks (4-8). Added to Cart. Fine points include whether the dealer hits soft-17 and allows double after splits. Play 8 Deck Blackjack at mBitcasino. 83%. Keeping that in mind, you must choose the most suited chart for your current game. A pair of 4’s splits against dealer 5 and 6, otherwise hit. Step 2. aka. Double Deck Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart. Having a hand value equal to 21 from the first two cards dealt to the player. As we know, we can only see one card the dealer has, while the other one is facing downwards. Below is a table showing the blackjack probability of different numbers of decks. Order it now on Amazon and get ready to hit the tables. However, if you’re keeping count of the deck composition and the count becomes high, meaning more high cards remain in the deck than small cards, there’s a. Inside the 2-deck blackjack. Blackjacks are more common in single deck. For example, if the first four cards dealt are 3, 6, 10, and Ace, the. With multiple decks, hit. Cards. If you have a hand of 17 or more, you can also use the same move. Split 4s only if DAS is allowed and the dealer shows a 5 or 6. Cards 7 to 9: 0. 4 to 8 Decks: Dealer Stands on Soft 17 4 to 8 Decks: Dealer Hits on Soft 17 Live Evolution Gaming Blackjack Chart Evolution Gaming Free Bet Blackjack Charts Blackjack Chart for When the Dealer Stands on Soft 17 (4 to 8 Decks) What's the best mathematical approach to the game when your dealer stands on soft 17? Here's the. Basic Strategy is the first step to beating blackjack with card counting. A multi-deck blackjack chart is used in a game with six decks. For specific tips, we present two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. 20% and 0. With a bet of $10, you keep your $10 and win a further $15 from the dealer. The Blackjack Strategy Chart Explained in 8 Short Sentences. These large-format cards are pocket size: 2. [toc]On this page we bring to you the basic blackjack strategy for. If you are playing a single deck blackjack variation, your start-count will be 0. 48% chance of a push, and a 49. These actions are determined by. SP. Blackjack pays 6 to 5. These blackjack chart types are used when multi-deck games are played. Blackjack Basic Strategy for Soft Hands. For example, the answer to blackjack hit or stand soft 17 question is HIT because this is a soft total. The standard 3:2 payout offers much more reasonable odds. You’ll find that there are four different 6-deck blackjack strategy charts all in all: S17 DAS; H17 DAS; S17 NDAS. What about single-deck Blackjack?. 0726%. 756%; 5 Decks of Cards – 4. You need to make sure you have the correct 6 deck strategy basic strategy chart as there are 4 different charts. Atlantic City Blackjack Strategy Cards Atlantic City Strategy Chart: Dealer Hits 17 Dealer hits soft 17, Blackjack pays 3 to 2, 2-8 decks. It stands on all 17’s. In stock. Always double down on 11 if the dealer is showing 10 or less. Double soft 18 vs. Single-deck blackjack utilizes a full deck of 52 cards without any jokers where we have 13 card denominations of 4 different suits each, which is to say there are only 4 Aces out of 52 cards. A pair of 4’s splits against dealers 5 and 6, otherwise hit. Blackjack Burnout. 75%. For instance, six decks typically carry a probability of 4. From 2 to Ace. Level: intermediate 10 mins read Page updated 26 Jan, 2022 Endorsed by Mr BlackjackThese include: The blackjack game the player is playing (also see tips for blackjack ). 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. 0266%. The difference in House Edge is 0. Shoe and Discard Tray Clear Acrylic Blackjack Dealing Shoe Card Dispenser for Playing Cards Discard Holder Trays for Blackjack Game Poker Accessories (4 Deck) 3. Six decks indicate a start of counting at -20, while a game with eight decks would. Hard 13, 14, 15, or 16: Stand against a dealer 2 through 6 and Hit against a 7 or higher. Perfect strategy for the 4, 6, or 8 deck blackjack game where the dealer hits soft 17. The Blackjack Odds chart can come in handy when playing Blackjack Online or in land-based casinos. Blackjack author Donald Schlesinger, creator of the Ultimate Strategy Cards that contain not only the traditional “total. Stand on hard 13-16 vs dealer’s 2-6. Avoid 21 games offering a stingy 6:5 payout on blackjack. Of those, ten pay 3:2. The values for the different cards are as follows: Cards 2 to 6: +1. Blackjack Payouts Chart for 4 to 8 Decks. Leprechaun Song. The lower right-hand corner in each table expresses the overall. The value of a hand is the sum of the point values of the individual cards. A pair of 7’s splits against dealer 2 through 7, otherwise hit. The running count keeps getting updated with the latest data after every deal. Three charts are included in each set, one each for split, soft, and hard hands. 78% when you add another deck. Blackjack Chart Read More » The Basic Strategy for 4 to 8 Deck Blackjack at Canadian Casinos. Using the wrong chart may compromise your ability. 10-10. a two. Before we dwell on the more complex double deck blackjack basic strategy, we need to understand how to play double deck blackjack. To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. Hard 11: Double Down unless the dealer has an Ace up, then you Hit. Blackjack Basic Strategy for Cryptologic Software. For example, a single-deck blackjack chart would look a bit different. One of the most important aspects that you should remember here is whether <the dealer Stands or Hits. Keep in mind that this is not an optimal strategy for every game, because. dealer’s 6. 80%. Multi-deck blackjack variants are the most common at both online and brick-and-mortar casinos. an ace. Player’s hand is shown vertically on the left side of the chart. No surrender. Assuming otherwise liberal Vegas Strip. It is a set of 18 indices or exceptions to the common rules of basic blackjack strategy. Ships from and sold by Amazon. Since we don’t want you to have to spend time trying to work out the probability for the different deck numbers using a blackjack odds calculator, we created the following chart: Basic Strategy Blackjack Charts. 60% to 0. Social Online Poker. S17 DAS; H17 DAS; S17. Surprisingly though, in CSM blackjack, the more decks used, the better it is for the player because the odds in his favor improve. Each includes three charts that are free for you to use. In Blackjack, Basic Strategy is the series of decisions that a player adheres to so that they can incur the minimal loss of funds over time. Stand against 4-6 and hit against everything else with a hard hand of 12. For example, if a slot game payout percentage is 98. Blackjack Chart Hit Soft 17. By applying basic strategy, you can reduce the house edge to 0. 5 out of 5 stars 24 ratings1 Deck of Cards – 4. Dealer stands on soft 17. The advice in each chart can be different depending on whether single deck games or a multi deck games, if the dealer must stand on Soft 17, and many other rule variations. Free daily Sweepstakes Coins. The 12-card set includes two cards each for these rule variations: 1 Deck, Dealer Stands on all 17s. There is even a double deck blackjack strategy dedicated to such options. The proper blackjack strategy chart to use is the one that reflects the number of decks and whether the dealer hits or stays on a soft 17. Read All Blackjack Guides. Accordingly, cards from 2-6 are assigned +1, cards from 7-9 get a 0, and the rest of the cards in the deck. Just received two of the large 2" x 3" blackjack cards - a 2-deck and a 4/6/8 deck. According to a basic strategy chart, the best time to split a blackjack hand is when you have a pair of aces or eights. false cut. 13%. Blackjack expected Returns for eight decks and dealer stands on soft 17. Good Luck! Click Here for your FREE Blackjack strategy charts. Blackjack: When to Stand. 4. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. Blackjack cheat sheet 1 – Dealer stands on soft 17. But we offer you the best, most readable and easy to use page for free. Understanding Blackjack Basic Strategy. 15%. Use this information to calculate the count per deck or “true count”. 0329%. For a unique twist, the Zappit variant allows players the intriguing. More details. If you're interested in learning how to count cards to gain a real edge in the game of blackjack, this is a great place to start. We made that exactly, and it may. 10-10. 3-Deck Hard Totals Blackjack Chart. Includes complete conversion charts for level 1, 2, 3 and 4 counting systems, using either full- or half-deck true count adjustments and for single- and double-deck games. In a game of blackjack, the dealer has the opportunity to be the last one to make a decision. Section 7 : Double Deck. Head over to our selection of recommended casino partners and practice your card skills with free online blackjack. The deck consists of 51 cards. Always hit soft 17 or lower. Keeping that in mind, you must choose the most suited chart for your current game. Blackjack Basic Strategy for Cryptologic Software. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Learn how to read a blackjack strategy chart and find examples of a 4 deck black jack strategy charts to use while playing online blackjack games. To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. 3. With a single deck, double down against a two. There are two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy. 00 into cell N2. Play for fun in demo mode or real money at selected casinos. Single-Deck Blackjack – A single-deck blackjack is not the traditional pick, but it can reduce the house edge a bit. Try your best to avoid 6:5, or even worse, blackjack that offers even odds. 8. info. Some blackjack games don’t allow players to double down after splitting. There is a 4 deck to 8 deck Blackjack strategy. Learn how to play blackjack like a pro with this handy chart that shows you the optimal strategy for any situation. Explore more blackjack resources. The number of decks in a shoe determines the effectiveness of a card counting system. Every player plays against the same dealer hand, which causes. HOW TO USE THE BLACKJACK STRATEGY CHARTS AND TABLES. Players do not compete against each other. h17 deviation chart Red Numbers indicate the index that the true count must meet to deviation from basic strategy ` + ` after the index number indicates the deviation happens at that true count and aboveThe most important frequencey to note is the chance of being dealt a natural blackjack (natural 21 value. 2s. For blackjack hard hands, below are the following useful strategies to take. 9%, so you should generally avoid taking it. Blackjack pays 6 to 5. Again, the first set is for a situation wherein the dealer is required to stand on a soft 17. #2. Always stand on A,9 or higher. Double after split allowed. The key variable is actually the number of decks. Always treat 5,5 as a 10 Always stand on two tens (10, J, Q or K)This is correct for 7-5, 8-4, and 9-3, but when your 12 is made up of 10-2, you are slightly better off hitting against a dealer’s 4 up card in single- and double-deck games, and in 4-, 5-, or 6-deck games with s17. Assuming you’re playing a standard blackjack game in a casino and you’re following basic strategy, you have a 42. Try to find the best table rules you can. Always stand on hard 17 or higher. These newly redesigned pocket sized blackjack strategy cheat sheets can be printed on any laser or inkjet printer. 4 decks. the Dealer’s 5. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. Free Bet Blackjack offers the following types of side bets: Hot 3 — Pays out if the player’s first two cards and the dealer’s open card total 19-21. Optimum Zero Memory Strategy and Exact Probabilities for 4-Deck Blackjack. Blackjack. The probability of this is 4/13, regardless of the number of decks. Soft 18 (A,7) doubles against dealer 2 through 6, and hits against 9 through Ace. The house edge for 6:5 double deck blackjack can reach over 1. Home Blackjack Strategy Basic Blackjack Strategy Guide Want to find the best move for any blackjack hand? Then you need basic strategy. BLACKJACK STRATEGY CHARTS (Click on the links below to jump to specific strategy chart): Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart; Single Deck Basic Strategy Chart; Double Deck Basic Strategy Chart; 4-8 Multi-Deck Strategy Chart; Download Blackjack Strategy Charts in PDF / PNG formats Rules. This new portable felt has a layout for the popular casino game, Blackjack. pack. Blackjack strategy basic chart tips category continue reading printBlackjack: the complete online guide [ca] 17 best images about basic strategy charts on pinterestBlackjack strategy charts. Still, you often need to deposit around 10 euro to start playing. This family of card games also includes the European games vingt-et-un and pontoon, and the Russian. Accordingly, players must surrender with hard hands of 5-7 and 12-17 when the dealer shows an ace. Double after split allowed. 8,8 versus ace is surrender if allowed, otherwise split. Win - the player wins as much as he bet. There are seven rules in the basic strategy that will help you win more. I'll add that blackjack is a long play game. an ace. The key at the bottom explains in full. 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy; 4: Blackjack standard deviation details; 5: Infinite deck expected return by player hand and dealer upcard; 6: Fine points of when to surrender; 7: Effect of card removal; 8: Analysis of blackjack side bets; 9: Composition-dependent expected returns for 1 to 8 decks; 10: Continuous shuffling. By contrast, the worst time to split your hand is when you have a pair of 10s, nines, fours or fives: Always split aces and eights. No surrender. to $15 and up and I saw no single deck, just a box-style casino, player beware, you need a good bankroll. Soft 19 - 21 always stands. This is the supposed advantage that the house has in a given casino game. Standard Blackjack. Whether you’re completely new to blackjack or already know your way around. The chart below is the one used for 4 decks or more with dealers standing on soft 17, you can see the detailed rules to the right of the chart. Our Basic Strategy chart represents the best play when the game is for a 6-deck shoe and the dealer hits on Soft 17. Hard. It is the most popular table game in the United States, and is easily found in casinos throughout the world. This is a great way to learn about slot strategy. Simply spin the wheel and if you're lucky, it will land on a winning combination! From classic slots to multi-line slot machines, our recommended partners offer some of the best free slot games online. 2253 claimed this offer in the last month. In a double-deck game in which the dealer checks for Blackjack, if allowed, the player would surrender any total of 15-17 (including 8-8) against a Dealer Ace, and a total of 15-16 against a dealer ten. h17 deviation chart Red Numbers indicate the index that the true count must meet to deviation from basic strategy ` + ` after the index number indicates the deviation happens at that true count and above The most important frequencey to note is the chance of being dealt a natural blackjack (natural 21 value. 012% to the house edge by playing 4-8 deck strategy in a two deck game. A six-deck blackjack game is ideal for card counting, while single deck games limit the usefulness of this strategy. 44. This is the test for card counting accuracy. Playing blackjack with multiple decks may be the most popular variation at land-based and online casino establishments. Allows custom filters for variations too. 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy. Accordingly, while a single deck or a 2 deck game leads to a 0. The player gets a free double down on 9, 10 and 11. 2b: Probabilities of dealer blackjack before peek. Double deck blackjack basic strategy chart from Blackjack Review. 8%. Here are the full rules of the game. 66%: Cards are shuffled manually: Cards are shuffled manually: Shuffling machine is used: Fewer double down moves due to less 10s in the deckBasic strategy is an absolute must because it drastically reduces the edge of casinos. If the third card is 8, the running count remains a “plus 2,” as the tag for 8 is 0. How to use the charts: First, choose the game of interest: 1 Deck, Dealer stands on all 17s; 1 Deck, Dealer hits soft 17; 2 Decks, Dealer stands on all 17s; 2 Decks, Dealer hits soft 17; 4 Decks, Dealer stands on. For instance, six decks typically carry a probability of 4. Durable large format blackjack strategy card, made of solid plastic, with the optimal strategy for blackjack games with 4 or more decks, where the dealer hits soft 17. If the game is played 6, 7, or 8 decks, this is the blackjack strategy chart you need to use. A,A is a pair of aces, T,T is a pair of face cards or tens. 1,715. Thorp introduced a calculated method for winning at blackjack. A pair of 4’s splits against dealer 5 and 6, otherwise hit. Blackjack basic strategy chart: 4/6/8 decks, dealer hits soft 17. Dealer's up-card is shown along the top of the chart and the Player's hand is shown vertically on the left side of the chart. This slightly changes how you approach optimal play on the Evolution Blackjack tables, so we've created a separate Evolution Blackjack chart adjusting to how you play your 10s. Blackjack pays 6 to 5. The second table demonstrates the dealer probability of having a different outcome depending on. 745%;. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. Also called an elevator. Always hit hard 11 or lower. You can play any type of slot for free. Shoe Composition: 1 deck 2 decks 3 decks 4 decks 5 decks 6 decks 7 decks 8 decks. 3a: Exceptions to single-deck S17 basic strategy. 5 & 6, otherwise hit. Blackjack: The best possible hand in blackjack. These are the most common options. If you can find a place to play one deck blackjack, I will teach you the rules and strategies which you can implement to give yourself the best chance at winning and reduce the house edge to as low as 0. Moreover, our blackjack chart was made with the assumption that the dealer hits to 16 but stands on a soft 17. If you’re playing multiple decks, just hit here. Blackjack Payouts Chart for 4 to 8 DecksBlackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. In terms of six-deck blackjack, the Match the Dealer side bet offers payouts of 4 to 1 on a single unsuited match; 8 to 1 on two unsuited matches; 11 to 1 for a single suited match; 15 to 1 for a single suited match plus an unsuited match; and 22 to 1 for two suited matches. Blackjack chart softBlackjack payout strategier Blackjack payouts falling at some las vegas casinosBlackjack 6 to 5. falling sequence. A single-deck Vegas Strip game (blackjack pays 3:2, double down on any two cards, and dealer stands on soft 17), is pretty close to being a break even proposition for a basic strategy player. The Best Payout Slots in 2022. Number of decks: House Advantage % Single: 0. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. Some might offer less favorable payouts like 6-to-5. The Blackjack Strategy Chart Explained in 8 Short Sentences. the rule of thumb is that the fewer the decks used in a game of blackjack, the lower the blackjack house edge. Double after split allowed. 17%. Resplit aces. The following abbreviations are used in the blackjack strategy charts. The innovative Advanced Blackjack Strategy Cards from BlackjackInfo provide a first-ever pairing of the best possible basic strategies, with optimal card counting index numbers right on the card. For a 4-deck game, the odds are about 4. Step 4. You don’t have to memorize the abbreviations; they will become familiar to you after you begin to study the strategy charts. Multi-deck blackjack uses classic blackjack rules in most cases. It has standard double-down rules with surrender and re-split aces. That’s also the same as saying you’ll get a natural one time out of every 20. 10 euro bet. 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer Hits Soft 17. 81/6, Hi-Lo max. 6 out of 5 stars 1,590 ratingsRules. The chance of the dealer having a blackjack with an Ace up is 31% because 4 out of every 13 cards will be a 10-value card. The house edge can be brought down with the use of a basic blackjack strategy. Select the rules and cards, then click the Calculate button. Let’s take a quick recap of some of the basic rules that we should stick to at blackjack tables, as suggested by blackjack strategy charts. The probability of a blackjack in a single deck game is 4*16/combin (52,2) = 64/1326. This card is easy to use and durable, and it can help you reduce the house edge and win more at blackjack. Furthermore, compared to single-deck blackjack, where the minimum bet is $10, double-deck blackjack has a $1 minimum wager requirement. A,A is a pair of aces, T,T is a pair of face cards or tens. dealer’s 2. That is for the pair splitting table. Blackjack is played with a six-deck shoe, double-deck or single-deck. A running count is kept as the cards are dealt. This changes the mathematics on when you should ‘hit’, ‘split’, ‘stand’, ‘surrender’, or ‘double’. 92% probability. 99 $ 2. Keep in mind that this is not an optimal strategy for every game, because. One for when the dealer must stand on a soft 17 and another for when the dealer is supposed to hit on a soft 17. 5 SC. To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. Introduction. Advanced 95% 15 Min. 4-8 Decks; Multi-deck (4-8) games use this chart. It offers the best possible actions in a variety of situations. You need to surrender, if your hand is 14, the dealer's upcard is 10 and your true count is +4. The exact reduction in percentage is rule-dependent and is also influenced by the deck number the respective blackjack variation uses. Our blackjack chart calculator allows you to tailor its inputs such as: the number of decks, whether the dealer hits or stands at 17, surrendering, doubling, resplitting, and insurance. The first two sections (hard and soft) tell you how you should play that hand against the dealer’s upcard, the pairs section tells you whether or not to split your hand against the dealer’s. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BLACKJACK BASIC STRATEGY NOTES. For double deck variations, hit when the true count is -1 or lower. As a result, there are different blackjack charts for 1-deck (single deck), 2-deck, 3-deck, and 4-deck tables. 2. 6 decks. The number of card decks in use in the game. 4 – 8. However, it’s not as much as you might think. The basic blackjack strategy was invented by none other than the mathematical genius blackjack legend – Julian Braun. The basic strategy detailed below is based on blackjack games played with 4 or more decks. Customers who viewed this item also viewed. High-Low Point Values. The cards are easy to use, but if you need more information, complete instructions can be found at StrategyCard. 4. Split if dealer shows 2-6 and 8-9, otherwise stand. In fact, standard online. Here, the player essentially counts cards in increments of +1, 0, or -1. Other Basic Strategy Charts. With multiple decks, hit. Note that not all casinos will allow you to refer to a blackjack strategy card at the tables, especially. According to my February 20, 2010 Ask the Wizard column, the cost of mistakes in blackjack is about 0. Blackjack tables can use 1 deck up to 8 decks. 99 $ 22. The basic. 83% probability of winning. Double-Deck Blackjack. 2 If you have a hand of 12 against the dealer’s 2 in double. $15. An 8-deck game paying the full 3:2 on blackjack is far better than a single deck blackjack game paying only 6:5. Using the tables, find your hand total on the left, and the dealer’s up card along the top. Essentially, the basic strategy is a template which shows you the best course of action to take based on the cards dealt. 4–8 deck blackjack basic strategy charts. The basic strategy for Multiple-Action blackjack (and similar games) is the same as regular blackjack. Welcome to the page of free slots without download and registration . 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy; 4: Blackjack standard deviation details; 5: Infinite deck expected return by player hand and dealer upcard; 6: Fine points of when to surrender; 7: Effect of card removal; 8: Analysis of blackjack side bets; 9: Composition-dependent expected returns for 1 to 8 decks; 10: Continuous shuffling. 4-8 Deck Blackjack Strategy Chart. 80% in the single-deck version of the game; If the dealer’s up card is an Ace, the chance of them getting a first-hand blackjack are 1 in 3; The dealer is expected to bust 28% of the time, while the player usually busts 16% of the time when playing basic blackjack strategy. Basic Strategy - Multiple Decks Dealer hits soft 17 • Double on any 2 cards • Double allowed after split - =Stand H=Hit D=Double Sp=Split *= Surrender if allowed STAND ON ALL -EXCEPT DOUBLE AGAINST DEALER'S 6. This Blackjack Card Counting method tells the player what cards are predominantly remaining in the deck, High cards or Low cards. dealer’s Ace. By hitting, you’re asking for an additional card to improve your total and your chances against the dealer’s hand. +0. Step 1. Eight decks. The double-deck blackjack chart is identical for around 270 out of 280 decisions, but deviates from single-deck strategy in a number of situations when doubling or surrendering is possible. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer Stands on All 17s (2-sided card) by Kenneth R Smith Cards . 4. The 8 Deck Blackjack strategy is the same as using the 4-deck, 5-deck, 6-deck, and 7-deck blackjack strategies. If you need more customized charts then BlackjackInfo has a good strategy chart builder. Double after split allowed. CARD VALUES • 2 through 10: face value3.